Check the below ICSE Class 10 Geography Goyal Brothers Solutions Chapter Chapter 15 Transport with Questions and Answers Pdf free download. Students can also read Transport in India Class 10 ICSE Solutions.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Goyal Brothers Solutions Chapter 15 Transport

Question 1.
What is the importance of Roadways in the economic development of India?
Answer:
Roads are the vital lifelines of the economy making possible trade and commerce. Roads are most preferred modes of transportation and considered as one of the cost effective modes of transportation. Roads are easily accessible to each individual. Roads facilitate movement of both men and materials anywhere within a country.

It helps in socio-economic development as well as brings national integration. It provides linkages to other modes of transportation like railways, airways, and shipping, etc. An efficient and well-established network of roads is desired for promoting trade and commerce in any country and also fulfills the needs of a sound transportation system for sustained economic development. Road transport is contributing 3.69% to GDP where as all transportation modes are contributing a total of 5.5% to GDP.

Question 2.
Compare and contrast Railways with Airways.
Answer:

  • Airways are the fastest mode of transport than Railways.
  • Air transport is most significant in hilly regions in border areas, which are not easily accessible by Railways.
  • It saves lives at the time of calamities like epidemics, earthquakes and floods etc. When every minute saved counts a lot.

Question 3.
Name the different categories of road in India.
Answer:
Different categories of road in India are:

  • Roads are two types, metalled and unmetalled.
  • Metalled roads are made of cement and concrete. They can stand any type of weather.
  • Unmetalled roads can be used only during dry season.

Question 4.
What is the objective of Golden Quadrilateral?
Answer:
The Golden quadrilateral is a project undertaken by the NHAI. Its objective is to connect Mumbai – Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata by a six lane super highway.

Question 5.
What is the importance of Border Roads?
Answer:
The importance of Border Roads are:

  • It give a boost to the trade and economic development of the country.
  • These roads have improved accessibility in the areas of difficult terrain.

Question 6.
Why is rail transport most comfortable and popular means of transport?
Answer:
The rail transport most comfortable and popular means of transport due to the following reasons:

  • Railway is cheap mode of transportation.
  • Railway can carry bulky raw material.
  • They unite people from one comer of the land to other.
  • It forms a major employment sector as lakhs of people are dependent on railways for their live hood.

Question 7.
Why are the means of transport called the ‘lifelines’ of nation’s economy?
Answer:
The means of transport called the ‘lifelines’ of nation’s economy because of following reasons:

  • To provide link.
  • Development of Economy.
  • National and Cultural Integration.
    Explanation –

    • (i) To Provide Link:
      Transportation is the lifeline of a country. This connects one part of the country with another part, and helps in providing essential products to all the places and the people.
    • (ii) Development of Economy:
      The means of transport help the industries to get raw materials and its finished products are transported by the railways and roadways. Agriculture also depends greatly on transportation.
    • (lii) National and Cultural Integration:
      India is a very vast country. Transport network brings people of different casts, creed, colours, religions, languages and regions near to each other.

Question 8.
State any two merits of water transport.
Answer:
Merits of waterways:

  • It is the cheapest means of transport.
  • It is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky material.

Question 9.
Name the four international airports of India.
Answer:
International airports of India :

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport – New Delhi.
  • Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose – Kolkata
  • Sahara International Airport – Mumbai
  • Chennai International Airport – Chennai.

Question 10.
Name any two States served by Inland waterways.
Answer:
Assam and Kolkata.

Question 11.
Name the important means of Inland transport in Kerala. What is it used for?
Answer:
In Kerala, the backwater serve as means of navigation. These waterways are used by local boats for transporting goods like spices, coconuts, raw rubber, pepeer and cashewnuts and other products.

Question 12.
Name the important national waterways in India.
Answer:
The important National Waterways in India :

  • The Ganga River between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 kms) NW No 1.
  • The Sadiya – Dhubri Strech of Brahmaputra river (891 kms) NW No 2.
  • The Kollam – Kottapuram stretch of West Coal canal along Champakara and Udyogmangal canals (205 kms) NW No. 3.

Question 13.
State the importance of major airports in India.
Answer:
Importance of Airports are :

  • The ability for 100% automatic screening of persons, luggage and cargo.
  • Automatic and imperceptible screening
  • Staff reduction due to automation
  • No delay in flow / transit of people and goods
  • Less “false positives”
  • Long maintenance intervals which optimize business uptime and minimize costs
  • No seizure of extra space as units can be integrated into existing structure
  • Ability to link with Control Center

Question 14.
State the problems faced by Indian shipping.
Answer:
Problems faced by Indian shipping:

  • India ports are not well connected with their hinterland.
  • Slow handling of the cargo at part and under port delays inflict heavy losses on shipping companies.

Question 15.
What does AAI stands for? Why was it formed?
Answer:
AAI stands for Airport Authority of India was formed on 1st April 1995 by merging the International Airports Authority of India and the National Airports Authority.

It was done with a view to accelerate the integrated development, expansion and modernization of the operational, terminal and cargo facilities at the airports in the country, conforming to international strands.

Question 16.
How can air transport promote tourism at the international level?
Answer:
The cost of air transport has a direct influence on the cost of tourism products and indeed on the consumer’s choice of destination. The steady reduction in the cost of air travel is making this a more competitive form of transport for tourists.

This reduction of costs and hereby airfares is partly derived from improved technology, aircraft have become larger, fester and are able to carry more passengers. It is partly linked to the fact that airlines upgraded their fleets and made secondhand aircraft available at low cost and in good condition to other airlines.

Question 17.
Why is inland navigation more popular in north India as compared to south?
Answer:
The inland navigation more popular in North India as compared to south because the rivers of the peninsular India are not navigable as they have very little water in the hot season.

Question 18.
State the factors that affect the distribution of railway network.
Answer:
The following factors are affected the distribution of railway network:

  • Geological Factors
  • Economic Factors.

Question 19.
Which port is known as Tidal port? Why was it developed?
Answer:
Kandla was developed to release the pressure on Mumbai port. It is a tidal port located on the eastern end of the Rann of Kutch.

Question 20.
What is the importance of Jawaharlal Nehru Port?
Answer:
It plays a crucial role in the economic development and international trade of India.

Question 21.
Where is Yamuna Expressway situated? Why is it important?
Answer:
Yamuna Expressway was initiated in 2003, it is a 165 km project between Agra and Greater Noida.
It was constructuted to ensure smooth travel with controlled access in the Indian road network.

Goyal Brothers Prakashan Class 10 ICSE Geography Solutions

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