{"id":24501,"date":"2023-02-14T10:43:16","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T05:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/?p=24501"},"modified":"2023-02-15T09:58:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T04:28:05","slug":"icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-constitution-of-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-constitution-of-india\/","title":{"rendered":"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211;  The Constitution of India"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Constitution of India<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"button-red\" title=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 10, 9, 8, 7 and 6\" href=\"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/icse-solutions\/\">ICSE Solutions<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise ICSE Solutions for Class 10, 9, 8, 7 and 6\" href=\"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/selina-concise-icse-solutions\/\">Selina ICSE Solutions<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"ML Aggarwal ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Maths\" href=\"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/ml-aggarwal-icse-solutions-for-class-7-maths\/\">ML Aggarwal Solutions<\/a><\/p>\n<p>APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics. You can download the\u00a0History and Civics ICSE Solutions for Class 7 with Free PDF download option.\u00a0History and Civics for Class 7 ICSE Solutions all questions are solved and explained by expert teachers as per ICSE board guidelines.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button-red\" title=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics\" href=\"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/icse-solutions-class-7-history-and-civics\/\">ICSE Solutions Class 7 History &amp; Civics<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage\" href=\"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/icse-solutions-class-7-geography-voyage\/\">Geography<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/selina-concise-mathematics-class-7-icse-solutions\/\">Maths<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise Physics Class 7 ICSE Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/selina-concise-physics-class-7-icse-solutions\/\">Physics<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise Chemistry Class 7 ICSE Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/selina-concise-chemistry-class-7-icse-solutions\/\">Chemistry<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise Biology Class 7 ICSE Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/selina-concise-biology-class-7-icse-solutions\/\">Biology<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Important Words<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Constitution is a body of rules and regulations which defines the organization, powers and functions of the government as well as the rights and durties of the citizens.<\/li>\n<li>Sovereign means an independent country which is not subject to any outside authority. No external power can control or interfere in the internal affairs of the country or dictate its foreign policies.<\/li>\n<li>Amendment means any change in the Constitution of India.<\/li>\n<li>Socialism means fair distribution of the country\u2019s wealth among all and providing equal opportunities to all, to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.<\/li>\n<li>Secular state means a state which does not adopt a state religion and does not discriminate against anybody on the basis of religion.<\/li>\n<li>Democracy means a government of the people, for the people and by the people.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Time To Learn<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A. Fill in the blanks:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of <strong>Drafting<\/strong> committee of the constitution.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Dr. Rajendra Prasad<\/strong> was the chairman of the Constituent Assembly.<\/li>\n<li>The Constituent Assembly took about <strong>2 years 11 months and 18 days<\/strong> to complete its work.<\/li>\n<li>The Preamble is an<strong> introduction<\/strong> to the Constitution.<\/li>\n<li>The constitution came into force in the year <strong>1950.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>B. Match the contents of Column A with those of Column B\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Column A\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Column B<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74564\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-1.png?resize=535%2C615&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Constitution of India 1\" width=\"535\" height=\"615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-1.png?w=535&amp;ssl=1 535w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-1.png?resize=261%2C300&amp;ssl=1 261w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74565\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-2.png?resize=403%2C93&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Constitution of India 2\" width=\"403\" height=\"93\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-2.png?w=403&amp;ssl=1 403w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-2.png?resize=300%2C69&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74566\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-3.png?resize=533%2C709&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Constitution of India 3\" width=\"533\" height=\"709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-3.png?w=533&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-3.png?resize=226%2C300&amp;ssl=1 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>III. Tick mark (\u2713) the cor (X) the wrong ones.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Constitutiion is the supreme law of the land.<br \/>\n<strong>\u2713<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Before independence, our country was governed according to our Constitution.<br \/>\n<strong>X<br \/>\n<\/strong>After independence, our country was governed according to our Constitution.<\/li>\n<li>Our country became a Sovereign Democractic Republic on 15 th August, 1947.<br \/>\n<strong>X<br \/>\n<\/strong>Our country became a Sovereign Democractic Republic on26th January, 1950<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In India, the son or daughter of the President succeeds him after his death.<br \/>\n<strong>X<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In India, all religions are equally respected.<br \/>\n<strong>\u2713<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Elections to the Parliament and state legislatures are held every five years<br \/>\n<strong><strong>\u2713<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Answer the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 1.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhat do you mean by the term \u2018Constitution\u2019? What does it contains?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nConstitution is a document which contains details of how to govern our country. It is a framework within which a government has to function. It defines the powers of different organs of the government and also enumerates the rights and duties of citizens.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhy is it necessary to have a Constitution for a country?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nOur Constitution explains our national goals like democracy, socialism, secularism, liberty, equality, fraternity etc. Thus our Constitution has an importance of its own and we must show our respect to it.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 3.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nName the body that framed the Constitution of India. Who was its chairman?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nOur constitution was framed by the Constituent Assembly! Dr Rajendra Prasad was its chairman.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 4.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWho represented the Anglo-Indians and the Parsees in the Constituent Assembly?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nFrank Anthony and Dr H. P. Modi represented the Anglo- Indians and Parsees respectively.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 5.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhat is Preamble? Why is it important?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe Preamble is an introduction of the things to come. The Preamble to our Constitution summarises its aims and objectives.The Preamble expresses a great deal of meaning in a few words. The Preamble indicates the nature and ideals of the state and also the ultimate source of our Constitution.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 6.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhat are the main ideals contained in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWe, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens.<\/p>\n<p>JUSTICE, social, economic and political.<\/p>\n<p>LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship.<\/p>\n<p>EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all.<\/p>\n<p>FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.<\/p>\n<p>In our constituent assembly this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this constitution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 7.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nDefine the following: (a) Sovereign State (b) Secular State (c) A Republic<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>(a) Sovereign State:<\/strong> The Preamble declares India a Sovereign State. This means that India is completely free from external control and is the master of her destiny. No outside power can interfere in the internal affairs of the country.<br \/>\n<strong>(b) Secular State:<\/strong> The word \u2018Secular\u2019 in the Preamble implies that India does not have a state religion or official.<br \/>\n<strong>(c) A Republic:<\/strong> A \u2018Republic\u2019 is a state where the head of the state is an elected person and is elected for a definite period of time.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 8.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nState the difference between a democracy and a republic.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Democracy:<\/strong> Democracy is defined as a \u2018Government of the people, by the people and for the people.\u2019<br \/>\n<strong>Republic:<\/strong> A \u2018Republic\u2019 is a state where the head of the state is an elected person and is elected for a definite period of time.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 9.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nDo you think Indian government is \u2018of the people, by the people and for the people\u2019?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe Indian government is \u2018of the people, by the people and for the people.\u2019 The statement mentioned above is true as in India, after every five years, general elections are held and the people eleet their government.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>Additional Questions<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>(The Constitution of India)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>A. Fill in the blanks:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Constitution of India was framed by the<strong> constituent Assembly.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Preambles tells us about the <strong>source<\/strong> of the Constitution, the <strong>nature<\/strong> of the state and its main objectives of the Constitution.<\/li>\n<li>Socialism involves<strong> fair<\/strong> distribution of the country\u2019s wealth among<strong> all<\/strong> sections of the people.<\/li>\n<li>The people of India eleet their own government because India is a <strong>Democratic<\/strong> country.<\/li>\n<li>The President of India has a fixed term of <strong>5 years<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B. Match the following:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74567\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-4.png?resize=496%2C147&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Constitution of India 4\" width=\"496\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-4.png?w=496&amp;ssl=1 496w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-4.png?resize=300%2C89&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74568\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-5.png?resize=479%2C117&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Constitution of India 5\" width=\"479\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-5.png?w=479&amp;ssl=1 479w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-5.png?resize=300%2C73&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74569\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-6.png?resize=470%2C249&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Constitution of India 6\" width=\"470\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-6.png?w=470&amp;ssl=1 470w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-6.png?resize=300%2C159&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>C. Choose the correct answer:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. India won freedom from British\/French\/Portuguese rule on 15 August 1947.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> India won freedom from British rule on 15 August 1947.<\/p>\n<p>2. The chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India was Dr Rajendra Prasad\/B. R.Ambedkar\/Maulana Azad.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> The chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India was Dr Rajendra Prasad.<\/p>\n<p>3. The source of the Indian Constitution is the President\/the Prime Minister\/the people of India.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> The source of the Indian Constitution is the people of India.<\/p>\n<p>4. A democractic\/socialist\/secular state does not have an official religion.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> A secular state does not have&#8217;bn official religion.<\/p>\n<p>5. A democracy can work only if there is a spirit of jealousy\/ brotherhood\/competition among the different sections of society.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> A democracy can work only if there is a spirit of brotherhood among the different sections of society.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D. State whether the following are true or false:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Constitution of India was framed by the British government.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong> Correct: The Constitution of India was framed by the Constituent Assembly.<\/li>\n<li>Sarojini Naidu was a member of the Constituent Assembly.<br \/>\n<strong>True.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Preamble is the conclusion to the Constitution.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong> Correct: The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution.<\/li>\n<li>When the President of India dies, his\/her son becomes the next President.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>All Indian citizens are equal in the eyes of the law.<br \/>\n<strong><strong>True<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>E. Answer the following questions in one or two words\/ sentences:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 1.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nDefine the term \u2018constitution\u2019.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nA Constitution is a statement which defines the powers and functions of the government as well as the rights and duties of the citizens. It is the fundamental law of that nation.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nHow do we know that the Constitution of India was not imposed on us by the British?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nConstitution of India was not imposed on us by the British. After we got independence in 1947, a constituent Assembly under the chairmanship of Dr. Rajendra Prasad was appointed to frame the constitution.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 3.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhen did the Constitution of India come into force?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 4.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhat is a preamble.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe Preamble is a kind of introductory statement which comes before the Constitution. It is not a law but it explains the hue spirit of the Indian Constitution.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 5.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWho gives the government of India the authority to govern the country?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nOur Constitution gives the government of India the authority to govern the country<\/p>\n<p><strong>F. Answer the following questions briefly:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 1.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nExplain the meaning of the following terms:<br \/>\n(a) Sovereign (b) Democratic (c) Republic<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>(a) Sovereign:<\/strong> Means that India is an independent country.<br \/>\nNo external power can control or interfere in its internal affairs.<br \/>\n<strong>(b) Democratic:<\/strong> A democratic government is a government of the people, for the people, by the people.<br \/>\n<strong>(c) Republic:<\/strong> A country where head of the state is elected by the people.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nState the basic features of the following: (a) a socialist state (b) a secular state|<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>(a) Socialist state:<\/strong> Is one where there is fair distribution of the country\u2019s wealth among all sections of the people. It means providing equal opportunities to all in order to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.<br \/>\n<strong>(b) Secular state:<\/strong> A secular state is one which:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Does not have an official or state religion.<\/li>\n<li>Does not discriminate against anybody on grounds of religion.<\/li>\n<li>Does not favour or promote any particular religion.<\/li>\n<li>guarantees the freedom of every individual to profess, practise and propagate his or her own religion.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 3.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nState the objectives of the Constitution with reference to: (a) Justice (b) Liberty (c) Equality<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>(a) Justice:<\/strong> All citizens are equal in the eyes of law. Justice shall not be denied to anybody on the basis of place of birth, race, caste, creed, sex, status or religion. Every individual will get what is his or her due.<br \/>\n<strong>(b) Liberty:<\/strong> Every Indian citizen shall enjoy certain fundamental rights such as the freedom to think and express oneself and the freedom to follow the religion of our choice.<br \/>\n<strong>(c) Equality:<\/strong> All citizens are equal before law and will be protected equally by the laws of the land. The state shall not discriminate between people on the basis of place of birth, sex, caste, creed, race, religion or wealth.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 4.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhy did the farmers of the Constitution decide to promote fraternity among the people of India?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nA democracy can work only if there is a spirit of brotherhood and oneness among the different sections of society. When this feeling of being \u2018one people\u2019 is promoted and firmly established, social evils such as untouchability and communalism can be removed. Elarmony will prevail and the country can progress unitedly towards its goal of securing justice, liberty and equality for all its citizens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G Picture study:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is a picture of the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India which drafted the Indian Constitution.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74570\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Constitution-of-India-7.png?resize=225%2C279&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Constitution of India 7\" width=\"225\" height=\"279\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 1.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nIdentify the person in the picture.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nDr. Rajendra Prasad.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nName two other prominent members of the Constituent Assembly.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>B.R Ambedkar<\/li>\n<li>MaulanaAzad<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 3.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhen was the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly held?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n9 Dec 1946.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 4.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhen did the Constitution come into force?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n26 January 1950<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 5.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhat is the introduction to the Constitution called? What does it tell us about the source of the Constitution?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe Preamble is an introduction to the Constitution. It helps us to understand the vision and the aspirations of the farmers of our Constitution. The Preamble tells us about the source of the Constitution, the nature of the state and its main objectives.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 6.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nMention the objectives stated in the introduction.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Justice:<\/strong> All citizens are equal in the eyes of law. Justice shall not be denied to any body.<br \/>\n<strong>Liberty:<\/strong> Every Indian citizen shall enjoy certain fundamental rights such as the freedom to think and express oneself and the freedom to follow the religion of our choice.<br \/>\n<strong>Equality:<\/strong> All citizens are equal before law and will be protected equally by the laws of the land.|<br \/>\n<strong>Fraternity:<\/strong> A democracy can work only if there is a spirit of brotherhood and oneness among the different sections of society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Constitution of India ICSE SolutionsSelina ICSE SolutionsML Aggarwal Solutions APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics. You can download the\u00a0History and Civics ICSE Solutions for Class 7 with Free PDF download option.\u00a0History and Civics for Class 7 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[3034],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158432,"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24501\/revisions\/158432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icsesolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}