ML Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 13 Practical Geometry Objective Type Questions
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Question 1.
Construct a triangle ABC such that BC = 5.2 cm, AB = 4.8 cm and median CM = 3.6 cm.
Solution:
Steps of construction:
- Draw a line segment BC = 5.2 cm.
- With centre B and radius \(\frac { 4.8 }{ 2 }\) = 2.4 cm and with centre C and radius 3.6 cm,
draw arcs intersecting each other at E. - Join CE and BE.
- Produce BE to A such that EA = BE = 2.4 cm.
- Join AC.
∆ABC is the required triangle.
Question 2.
Construct an isosceles right-angled triangle ABC such that its hypotenuse BC = 6 cm.
Solution:
Steps of construction:
- Draw a line segment BC = 6 cm.
- Bisect BC at O.
- With centre O and BC as diameter draw the same circle.
- At O, draw a perpendicular which meets the semicircle at A.
- Join AB and AC.
∆ABC is the required triangle.
Note: Angle in a semicircle is 90°.
So, ∠A = 90° and AB = AC.