Check the below ICSE Class 10 Geography Goyal Brothers Solutions Chapter 13 Manufacturing Industries in India 1: Agro-based with Questions and Answers Pdf free download. Students can also read Industries in India: Agro Based Industries Class 10 ICSE Solutions.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Goyal Brothers Solutions Chapter 13 Manufacturing Industries in India 1: Agro-based

Question 1.
Name a few agro-based industries.
Answer:

  • Cotton Textile
  • Silk Industry Textile
  • Synthetic Textile
  • Sugar Industry.

Question 2.
What are the four special features of the cotton textile industry in India?
Answer:
The four special features of the cotton textile industry in India are:

  1. It is the most widespread industry found all over India.
  2. It is the oldest industry in India. It provides employment to millions of people.
  3. It is also most important foreign exchange earner for die country.
  4. It is second most important industry next to agriculture.

Question 3.
Give two reasons why the cotton textile industry has developed around Mumbai. [1999]
Answer:
Cotton textile Industry has developed around Mumbai because:

  1. It gets cheap power (hydroelectric); Excellent harbour facilities; both skilled and unskilled labour;
  2. Good market for finished goods; Loans from Government and other local bodies.

Question 4.
Name the oldest and the most widespread industry in India.
Answer:
Cotton textile Industry is oldest and most widespread industry in India

Question 5.
What are the problems of the cotton textile industry? [1994 & 2001]
Answer:
Problems faced by the cotton textile industry:

  • Power shortage and inadequate supply of raw materials.
  • Competition from synthetic products.

Question 6.
State any three problems faced by sugar industry.
Answer:
Problems faced by the Sugar industry:

  • It is a seasonal industry in which labour cannot be employed throughout the year. This decreases the efficiency of workers.
  • In general, sugarcane is grown by small cultivators who sell their produce directly to the mill owners. Thus, farmers get less returns.
  • Delay in transporting sugarcane to the mills in some parts of the country also results in the lowering of the sugar content.
  • In large parts of India, especially in the north, sugarcane grown is of low quality.
  • Sugar mills are old, and methods of production are inefficient and uneconomical.
  • The by-products of sugar industry are also not utilized properly.

Question 7.
What is meant by the term sericulture? State the factors responsible for the concentration of silk industry in Karnataka.
Answer:
Sericulture –
The art of rearing silkworms for silk production is called sericulture.
The factors responsible for the concentration of silk industry in Karnataka are:

  • Availability of favourable climate for rearing silkworms.
  • Availability of the mulberry plant which is raised as a plantation bush.
  • Availability of abundant soft water free from alkaline salts and iron.
  • Availability of the silkworm known as Bombyxmori which is reared throughout the year.

Question 8.
Which industry has a tendency to migrate towards the south? Why?
Answer:
Sugar Industry has a tendency to migrate south.
Because of frost free climate, ideal climatic conditions, sugar mills located closer to the sugar growing areas, crushing season is longer.

Question 9.
Name the by-products of the sugar industry. Give the industrial use of each. [2005].
Answer:
The by-products of sugar industry are:

  • Molasses-used for distilling alcohol.
  • Bagasse – used for making cardboard.
  • Press mud-used for making wax and shoe polishes.

Question 10.
State any three differences between the sugar industry of Northern and Peninsular India.
Answer:
(i) Tapering shape of Peninsular India has tropical climate which is ideal for growing sugarcane. The black soil, higher temperature, good amount of rainfall or irrigation and frost free growing season are best suited geographical conditions which, give higher yield per unit as compared to north India.

(ii) The cooperative sugar mills are better managed in the south than in north.

(iii) The sucrose content is higher in the tropical variety of sugarcane in the south or Peninsular India.

So, there are marked differences between the sugar industries of the northern and Peninsular India. As a result of better conditions prevailing in Peninsular India, the sugar Industry shifting from North India to Peninsular India

Goyal Brothers Prakashan Class 10 ICSE Geography Solutions

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